Eye Authority

Whether the ingredient helps increase the skin’s water content — humectants that attract water, ingredients that reduce water loss, or ones that make skin feel less dry.

From Sodium Hyaluronate, Glycerin, Squalane, Olea Europaea Oil Unsaponifiables

Whether it provides direct protection against UV radiation.

From Titanium Dioxide, Olea Europaea Oil Unsaponifiables

Whether it can help visible signs of aging — fine lines, wrinkles, loss of firmness, or photoaging.

From Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38, Tocopherol

Whether it supports the skin barrier — restoring lipids, reducing water loss, aiding barrier repair, or strengthening the skin’s protective function.

From Squalane, Glycerin, Sodium Hyaluronate, Tocopherol

Whether it can help uneven tone, dark spots, melasma-like discoloration, or post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation — including brightening and tyrosinase-inhibiting ingredients.

From Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate, Chrysin, N-Hydroxysuccinimide

Risk of short-term irritation — stinging, burning, dryness, redness, or discomfort. Common for strong actives, acids, retinoids, fragrances, and harsh surfactants.

From Phenylpropanol, Pentylene Glycol, Pearl Powder, Bismuth Oxychloride

Whether it may sting or irritate around the eyes. Relevant for sunscreens, fragrances, acids, surfactants, and volatile ingredients.

From Steareth-20

Risk of allergic contact dermatitis or immune-based reactions. Fragrance allergens, preservatives, botanicals, and some dyes may score here.

Whether it can weaken or damage the skin barrier — harsh surfactants, strong exfoliants, high alcohol content, or overuse-prone actives.

Whether it has meaningful potential to be absorbed into the body at levels that may matter biologically. Most cosmetic ingredients score low unless there is known concern or high exposure.